本文介紹了注汽鍋爐計(jì)算機(jī)控制系統(tǒng)的控制方案及硬件、軟件的具體設(shè)計(jì)。實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)鍋爐供水系統(tǒng)、負(fù)壓調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)以及鍋爐燃燒系統(tǒng)的自動(dòng)控制任務(wù)。并且采用熱效率自尋優(yōu)的方法自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)風(fēng)煤比，達(dá)到了經(jīng)濟(jì)燃燒的目的。系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行表明：本系統(tǒng)大大提高了鍋爐運(yùn)行的穩(wěn)定性、經(jīng)濟(jì)性，減輕了操作人員的勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度，收到了滿(mǎn)意的控制效果。
關(guān)鍵詞：注汽鍋爐；熱效率；燃燒系統(tǒng)
Abstract：This paper describes the control scheme of computer control system for the steam-injected boiler and the detail design for the hardware and the software. It realizes the automatic control tasks of the boiler’s supplying water system,the regulating system for the negative pressure, the combustion system. And the method of automatic searching for the optimal thermal efficiency is used to regulate the ratio of air to coal and it achieves the aim of efficient combustion.The system’s running shows: this automatic control system improves the boiler’s stability, efficiency greatly, reduces the operator’s labour intensity and the satisfied result is obtained.
Key words：steam-injected boiler; thermal efficiency; combustion system